Many Nigerians remain unaware of the critical role local governments play in the nation’s governance. This lack of awareness largely stems from two factors: the actions of state governors since the Fourth Republic began in 1999 and the widespread ignorance about local government functions. The takeover of political party leadership by successive Nigerian presidents and governors since 1999 eroded internal democracy within political parties, leaving governors to dictate candidates for local government elections.
This absence of internal democracy has weakened the checks and balances necessary at the grassroots level. Citizens who have grown up during the Fourth Republic mistakenly believe that the current state of local government administration is normal, rather than an anomaly.
A well-functioning local government should address community needs, including security, healthcare, education, economic development, and infrastructure. It serves as the foundation of governance, offering a direct connection between the people and the state. However, due to neglect, citizens often blame state and federal governments for issues that should be resolved locally.
To achieve sustainable impact, policies from federal and state governments must be rooted in local government operations, covering agriculture, healthcare, education, infrastructure, employment, and welfare. Without this integration, citizens will continue to feel disconnected from government initiatives aimed at improving their lives.
Local governments rely on two primary funding sources: allocations from the Federation Account and Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). Unfortunately, both have been largely usurped by state governors since 1999. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has taken a notable step by seeking a Supreme Court ruling to grant local governments direct access to federal allocations. However, resolving the IGR encroachment by state governments remains a pressing issue.
Though Tinubu has set up a Technical Committee to implement the Supreme Court’s ruling, delays in execution could undermine public trust in his administration’s promises. To restore confidence, the President must expedite the committee’s recommendations and confront governors opposing direct funding for local governments.
Additionally, Tinubu must address laws enacted by pliant state legislatures that limit local governments’ IGR sources. As leader of the ruling party, he should champion internal democracy within political parties, akin to the First and Second Republics. Without this, the cycle of poor governance and economic hardship will persist.
Hon. Wale Adedayo is a former Chairman of Ijebu East Local Government, Ogun State.
Adeleke Damilola (ACTION) is a versatile content writer with expertise in news writing and a seasoned media professional and broadcast specialist. Currently serving as News Editor for DNews Info, Damilola is also the CEO of the ACTION brand, committed to shaping lives and establishing a legacy of excellence for present and future generations.
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