Abuja, Nigeria:The Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has voted to strip former President Joseph Kabila of his legal immunity, clearing the way for potential prosecution on charges of treason and war crimes.
In a decisive move on Thursday, nearly 90 senators supported the motion to lift Kabila’s immunity, with only five voting against. Senate Speaker Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde confirmed the outcome, which enables judicial authorities to proceed with formal legal action against the former leader.
Kabila, 53, is accused of supporting the M23 rebel group, which has seized multiple towns in the conflict-ridden, mineral-rich eastern region of the country. The military prosecutor has cited substantial evidence, including testimonies and documents, allegedly linking the former president to the insurgent movement.
Despite previously denying any involvement with the rebels, Kabila has not issued a public response to the latest accusations. He was absent from Thursday’s session and did not present a defense before the Senate.
Kabila, who ruled DR Congo from 2001 to 2019, was granted the lifetime title of “senator for life” upon leaving office—an honor that came with legal immunity. The military prosecutor petitioned the Senate to revoke this status in order to advance the case.
The former president has been residing in South Africa since 2023, initially citing academic studies as the reason for his departure. However, in early April, he announced plans to return to DR Congo to contribute to resolving the ongoing security crisis in the east.
Joseph Kabila ascended to power at the age of 29 following the assassination of his father, Laurent Kabila, in 2001. His presidency spanned nearly two decades, during which he faced multiple rebellions and international scrutiny.
The Senate’s decision marks a significant step in DR Congo’s efforts to hold former leaders accountable, amid growing demands for justice and transparency in the face of ongoing conflict and instability.
By Taiwo Olatinwo/ May 23,2025
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