Bangladesh Supreme Court Abolishes Majority of Government Job Quotas Amid Deadly Protests

The Supreme Court of Bangladesh has annulled the majority of quotas for government jobs, following extensive student-led protests that escalated into violent clashes, resulting in at least 139 deaths.

Attorney General Amin Uddin announced that the Supreme Court’s Appellate Division overturned a lower court decision, ruling that 93% of government jobs should now be allocated based on merit.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government had previously abolished the quota system in 2018, which allocated 56% of government jobs to specific groups, including families of freedom fighters, women, and individuals from underdeveloped districts.

However, a recent lower court ruling reinstated these quotas, sparking protests and a severe crackdown, which included internet shutdowns and a curfew enforced by military personnel.

This recent unrest follows similar demonstrations ahead of January’s national elections, where opposition groups criticized Hasina’s governance as authoritarian and garment workers demanded higher wages in the face of rising inflation.

Amin Uddin noted that students distanced themselves from the violence and arson that began on Monday, expressing hope that order would be restored following the Supreme Court’s decision. Nonetheless, several protest organizers told BBC Bangla that they would continue their demonstrations until detained student leaders were released and internet services were restored.

“The Supreme Court’s ruling seems unclear to us. It does not provide a definitive resolution for all types of quotas,” said Abdul Quader, one of the protest coordinators.

Security measures remain stringent, with soldiers patrolling the mostly deserted streets of Dhaka under a curfew imposed late Friday. Earlier reports indicated sporadic clashes between protesters and security forces, with hospitals reporting at least 139 fatalities so far.


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